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Are we going to see a redesign / updated version if the IVY III
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Joined: 1/6/2012(UTC) Posts: 8 Location: Greece
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Hi TPA team!
As title mentions, are we going to see a redesign of the IVY-III I/V stage? I have assembled a BIII with IVY-III I/V and through my comparisons so far with other dacs out there, I believe that the analog stages donnot take advantage of the real potential of the digital part.
Of course, improvements in the digital part from BII to BIII are welcomed BUT if you/we want to see a major upgrade on the whole concept/sound of the Bufallo dac as a complete unit, I believe that a major redesign of the analogue parts is essential.
So, do you have any plans for redesigning/upgrading the analogue stages and IVY-III in particular?
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Rank: Advanced Member
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Joined: 7/22/2009(UTC) Posts: 81 Location: Norwich, UK Thanks: 2 times
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Hi
Have you tried Legato? Bloody marvellous! For me, it's Russ's finest hour- though that's largely because I know enough analogue electronics to appreciate its design. (My near total ignorance of the digital side of the equation means I have to take that on trust, but it certainly seems to be in good hands). And, more importantly, my ears appreciate it even more!
I use a modified Legato 1- essentially now a Legato 3 without the output buffer and dc nulling, but with the paralleled FETs. I use a Pass B1 style fet buffer (installed on the pcb) between the I/V stage and the op amp Bal to SE stage, a metal canned version of the amp, a FET CCS on the current mirror that sets the output dc voltage at one half VACC (this feature wasn’t retained in Legato 3; dc output nulling was introduced instead), different I/V resistors, and different filter caps (the 2n2 types). I also use different voltage regulators to power the circuit (various Paul Hynes types).
I think my mods help, but that's not the point I'm trying to make. The basic circuit is excellent, and excellent sounding. It's also tweakable, if that floats your boat. And I say this as a man not adverse to valves and transformers. Or turntables, though I rarely play an lp these days- even CDs sound so good I can't be bothered with the hassle. Give Legato a go!
Paul N
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Rank: Member
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I have arranged to listen some Bufallo IIs with legato as output stage. I chose IVY because i read that it is better for stereo use whereas Legato is better if you are using headphones. Anyway the point is not IVY or Legato. The point is that if you make an analogue stage with pcb double the size of the existing one for example and without compromising the design and the manufacturing quality as the existing ones you will receive more of an improvement instead of changing the digital part every now and then.....
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fragoulisnaval wrote:The point is that if you make an analogue stage with pcb double the size of the existing one for example and without compromising the design and the manufacturing quality as the existing ones you will receive more of an improvement instead of changing the digital part every now and then..... Perhaps you could explain the perceived "compromises" in the layout and manufacturing quality? Edited by user Friday, March 9, 2012 9:28:47 AM(UTC)
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Rank: Member
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Brian Donegan wrote:fragoulisnaval wrote:The point is that if you make an analogue stage with pcb double the size of the existing one for example and without compromising the design and the manufacturing quality as the existing ones you will receive more of an improvement instead of changing the digital part every now and then..... Perhaps you could explain the perceived "compromises" in the layout and manufacturing quality? compromises for example by using an unnecessarily large signal path or by using inferior quality resistors than the existing design. I understand that the new part will cost significantly much more than the existing one but as i have already said i feel that the existing analogue I/Vs do not take advantage of the maximum potential of the digital part....
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Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
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I respect your thoughts, but I do not agree with you. I am always striving to improve my work, but your statements don't really lead to a better place as far as I can see. The signal path for IVY-III and Legato is not large in any way, especially not "unnecessarily" :). Much shorter than many comparable solutions, especially modular ones. We don't use any inferior quality resistors, we are actually very careful there. Personal tastes aside, you might be able to spend more for a resistor, but that does not make it better for the task. IVY (I, II, and III) was developed over a long period of time with careful attention to detail and extreme care put into the final result - what you hear. It was not designed in a vacuum. It was not designed as an afterthought. It has been tuned and paid very careful attention to detail. It also has been measured and enjoys significant success and has a reputation that stands on it's own. :) I design these things because I like to listen to them. So you better believe I don't take it lightly. I want the best for myself. I would just say that I can't agree with the opinions you voiced about the IVY, what I can agree on is that if you want a tightest layout you can't make the output stage selection flexible. We took the inflexible but awesome route with Buffalo 32S but many people wanted a more flexible design. That said - you should take a close look at the ESS reference design, which has a far longer signal path. Perhaps you will find their parts selection inferior? :) Now what you may personally be interested in is something like Buffalo 32S which had the I/V tightly integrated with the DAC. We are actually open to bringing that back (a new version) as it does allow for the best possible routing from DAC to output stage. Buffalo 3 is designed for more hands-on DIY folks, some of whom want to use their own output stages. IVY-III has enjoyed extreme success for very good reason, some prefer it over Legato, some Legato over IVY. That is just a matter of taste. Perhaps Legato is a better fit for you. Cheers! Russ Edited by user Friday, March 9, 2012 11:34:44 AM(UTC)
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Rank: Member
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Russ White wrote:I respect your thoughts, but I do not agree with you. I am always striving to improve my work, but your statements don't really lead to a better place as far as I can see.
The signal path for IVY-III and Legato is not large in any way, especially not "unnecessarily" :). Much shorter than many comparable solutions, especially modular ones.
We don't use any inferior quality resistors, we are actually very careful there. Personal tastes aside, you might be able to spend more for a resistor, but that does not make it better for the task.
IVY (I, II, and III) was developed over a long period of time with careful attention to detail and extreme care put into the final result - what you hear. It was not designed in a vacuum. It was not designed as an afterthought. It has been tuned and paid very careful attention to detail. It also has been measured and enjoys significant success and has a reputation that stands on it's own. :)
I design these things because I like to listen to them. So you better believe I don't take it lightly. I want the best for myself.
I would just say that I can't agree with the opinions you voiced about the IVY, what I can agree on is that if you want a tightest layout you can't make the output stage selection flexible. We took the inflexible but awesome route with Buffalo 32S but many people wanted a more flexible design.
That said - you should take a close look at the ESS reference design, which has a far longer signal path. Perhaps you will find their parts selection inferior? :)
Now what you may personally be interested in is something like Buffalo 32S which had the I/V tightly integrated with the DAC. We are actually open to bringing that back (a new version) as it does allow for the best possible routing from DAC to output stage.
Buffalo 3 is designed for more hands-on DIY folks, some of whom want to use their own output stages.
IVY-III has enjoyed extreme success for very good reason, some prefer it over Legato, some Legato over IVY. That is just a matter of taste. Perhaps Legato is a better fit for you.
Cheers! Russ I am not saying that you are not making a good work. I believe your work is excellent and the dac is very good. That is why i bought it! Searching through various forums i see that a great deal of work is placed on the digital part which is a good thing. I have a feeling that the analogue part is somewhat misplaced. For example : http://www.avland.co.uk/...020/8200cd/insidelrg.jpgthe right part of the picture is the analogue stage of the new 8200cdq by Audiolab. Imagine an analogue stage designed and manufactured by your team having half the size of the 8200cdq. It would be just marvelous! I do not have any great ideas nor designs. I do not want in any way to reduce the significance of your work. I am certain that you spent a great deal amount of time through the design process. I just wanted to show that besides the digital part, analogue part plays a significant part too. Maybe in future you will design the next generation of IVY or Legato or god knows what else. If i have offended you i am sorry. This was not my intention. Keyboard does tend to mess meanings up a little bit....
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
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Ok I appreciate you clarifying your intent.
I can assure you I do very much pay attention to the analog part. I can also assure I never stop thinking about different ways to do things. :) I am sure there will be new things to get excited about.
I really appreciate your kind words, and I truly hope you enjoy the DAC!
Cheers! Russ
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Hi Russ,
Might I ask, what will be better for BAL/SE conversion by means of where is more flat signal and wider frequency response in Legato or IVY? Will it be better to use LME49990 opamp instead of LM4562?
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
Thanks: 25 times Was thanked: 89 time(s) in 83 post(s)
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I don't have any reason to believe it would be better. You can try for yourself. :)
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You would need either an adapter or to redesign the board to accommodate it, since it is a single (rather then dual) op-amp.
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AndriyOL wrote:Hi Russ,
Might I ask, what will be better for BAL/SE conversion by means of where is more flat signal and wider frequency response in Legato or IVY? Will it be better to use LME49990 opamp instead of LM4562? Try a discret solution . It could be Burson or a Dexa . Opamps is not really Hifi in any case in my opinion
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
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How is a discrete opamp not an opamp?
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Joined: 2/27/2011(UTC) Posts: 40 Location: Europe
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Originally Posted by: Erlend Sæ Try a discret solution . It could be Burson or a Dexa . Opamps is not really Hifi in any case in my opinion Than what is Hi-end solution in this case? I've read in the net, Erno Borbely is more preferable i/v stage over any others. Did you hear how it sounds? Edited by user Friday, March 30, 2012 10:01:15 AM(UTC)
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 2,868 Location: Massachusetts, USA
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[RANT] A discrete op-amp is an op-amp, but without all the advantages of a regular op-amp (precision part matching, highly customized transistor properties, thermal coupling, very low parasitic capacitance and inductance (from traces), etc). They just don't make any sense to me. The biggest complaint I hear about op-amps is that they use feedback, but you still have that with discrete. [/RANT]
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Joined: 2/27/2011(UTC) Posts: 40 Location: Europe
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Russ, I guess you have a way to step up) What about to design a jfet based i/v stage and of course multichannel? But please do not get as I'a looking for a work for you, this is just a question, curiosity) Edited by user Saturday, March 31, 2012 1:32:26 AM(UTC)
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
Thanks: 25 times Was thanked: 89 time(s) in 83 post(s)
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There is nothing very special about a JFET to recommend it for an I/V stage. :)
Legato is a discrete I/V stage. You might check that out. The only part that is not discrete is the BAL/SE conversion, but that is not I/V.
If I discover something better than I already have, then I will design it.
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I've shown you an example regarding EB jfet i/v converters, you do not agree? As I know, jfet are far better in audio than any other transistor types. Edited by user Saturday, March 31, 2012 9:03:10 AM(UTC)
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Rank: Administration
Groups: Administration, Customer Joined: 10/24/2006(UTC) Posts: 3,979 Location: Nashville, TN
Thanks: 25 times Was thanked: 89 time(s) in 83 post(s)
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no, I do not agree. They are simply different. :) I am sure the EB I/V is good for what it is designed for, but it is not the sort of design I would create.
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IVY I/V Stage
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Are we going to see a redesign / updated version if the IVY III
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